Hypotheses and theories are related, but they aren't the same thing.
Think of the hierarchy this way:
Hypothesis
A specific, testable proposition.
“Researchers receiving more institutional funding publish more articles on the funded topic.”
Theory
A broader explanatory framework consisting of concepts and relationships that can generate multiple hypotheses.
For example:
“Institutional incentives shape the production and distribution of knowledge.”
From that broader theory, you might derive several hypotheses:
Funding influences research topics.
Prestige influences citation.
Curricular selection influences what students encounter.
Publication practices influence which interpretations become visible.
So:
Theory that generates hypotheses and then hypotheses are tested against evidence.
A theory is therefore generally broader and more interconnected than a single hypothesis.
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