What does “relatively” mean in “relatively enduring”?
The phrase is:
Structure is relatively enduring institutional and social arrangements within which scholars operate.
“Enduring”
Enduring means continuing over a substantial period rather than existing only briefly.
For example:
A university's peer-review system may continue for decades.
That is enduring.
By contrast:
An editor temporarily deciding to reject one particular paper.
That is an individual event, not normally a “structure.”
“Relatively”
Relatively means comparatively or to a significant degree, but not absolutely or permanently.
I use “relatively enduring” because institutions can change.
For example:
A university may have had a particular promotion system from 1990–2010, then change it in 2011.
It was therefore enduring for a substantial period, but not permanent.
So:
relatively enduring = stable enough over time to shape people's behavior, but capable of changing.
This qualification is important because saying simply “enduring” might suggest that the structure never changes.
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