“Socially developed” vs “socially constructed”
They overlap, but there is a difference in emphasis.
Socially developed
Means:
A standard emerged historically through the practices and judgments of a scholarly community.
For example:
Historians gradually developed a strong expectation that historical claims should be supported by primary sources.
“Developed” emphasizes historical formation.
Socially constructed
Usually makes a stronger analytical point:
The category or standard is produced through human social practices rather than existing as a natural fact independently of society.
For example:
What counts as an acceptable citation style is socially constructed.
Different disciplines could use:
- Chicago;
- APA;
- MLA.
There is nothing in nature that dictates one format.
But social construction does not mean “imaginary.”
Money is a classic example.
Money is socially constructed, but:
money has very real consequences.
Likewise, academic institutions are socially constructed but can have real effects on people's careers and knowledge production.
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