Crocodile dilemma
The crocodile paradox, also known as crocodile sophism, is a paradox in logic in the same family of paradoxes as the liar paradox. The premise states that a crocodile, who has stolen a child, promises the father/mother that their child will be returned if and only if they correctly predict what the crocodile will do next.
The transaction is logically smooth but unpredictable if
the parent guesses that the child will be returned, but a dilemma arises for
the crocodile if the parent guesses that the child will not be returned. In the
case that the crocodile decides to keep the child, he violates his terms: the
parent's prediction has been validated, and the child should be returned.
However, in the case that the crocodile decides to give back the child, he
still violates his terms, even if this decision is based on the previous
result: the parent's prediction has been falsified, and the child should not be
returned. The question of what the crocodile should do is therefore paradoxical,
and there is no justifiable solution.
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