A Teacher must write a plot
By Prof Dr Sohail Ansari “Whoever teaches some knowledge will have the reward of the one who
acts upon it, without that detracting from his reward in the slightest.”
( Sunan Ibn e Majah, Book of Sunnah,
Hadith no 240, Classified as Hasan By Allama Albani)
Teacher is to be a director
· Every class must have a plot that occurs. Every story needs a
plot or events that give the characters something to react to. In a similar
way, minus plot, the students would just be sitting around doing nothing except
listening lectures. The Passive learning is to be followed by the active
learning, and for that we need events in a class happen.
Hybridity is a cross between two separate races, plants
or cultures. A hybrid is
something that is mixed, and hybridity is simply mixture. Hybridity is not a new cultural or historical phenomenon.
Cultural
hybridization is when different cultrues combine in a way to produce new
ideas and communication.
Cultural hybridization
1. 1.
DEFINATI ON • The development of new culture by merging two or more than two
different cultures through a period of contact and interaction. • Cultural
hybridization is a universal process which is speeded up through interactions
among societies.
2. 2. CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION IN
PAKISTANI CULTURE • Focus on those traits which we adopted from foreign
cultures. • Two originally distinct cultures come together and create something
new and exciting. • Variety of different cultures merging together within a
single society. • Pakistan is also a culturally hybridized society.
3. 3. ORIGIN OF PAKISTANI CULTURE •
Culture is one of the important concepts in our lives. • Generally speaking,
people call a person “highly cultured” if he possesses good manners. • Indus
Valley Civilization • Muslims era • British • Pakistani culture
4. 4. TYPES OF CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION •
In Pakistan every attribute of culture is hybridized by some other culture. •
Language • Foods • Cloths • Buildings • Festivals • Marriages • Customs and
values
5. 5. But presently we are speaking Urdu
mixed with many English words.ØOur
national language is Urdu which is itself formed by the combination of Arabic,
Persian, Hindi and some other languages. ØLanguage
is the most important element of culture. ØLANGUAG
E
6. 6. As we want the flavor of western,
chines and Italian foods but not with less spices.ØPakistani wants to
eat foods and dishes which are more hot and spicy. ØFOOD
8. 8. Turkish style dressesØIt is hybridized
with Indian and western culture. ØNational
dress of Pakistan is Shalwar Kameez. ØCLOTHIN
G
9. 9. Sarries which are very common in
our culture is national dress of our neighbor India.Ø Our girls wear
Abaayas which is an Arabic style. Ø
Jeans with Kurta which is western cum Pakistani style. Ø
10.
10. Marriages in Indian styles.ØIslamic cum Indian
style. ØOur
main festivals include our two Eids, Shab-e-barat and Eid Miladun Nabi
(P.B.U.H). ØCEREMONIES
11.
11. For example we celebrate Basant,
1st AØ
Festivals which become our culture. Øpril
fool’s day, Valentine’s Day and spring festivals etc.
12.
12. PROS OF CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION •
Each ethnic should get rid of the shortcomings in their traditional behavior. •
Accept the merits from other groups. • Communication without barriers. •
Appreciation for other cultures. • World peace • Moderate culture • More
festivals, more interactions. • Innovations
13.
13. Bollywood is perhaps the most
discussed topic. • Nothing interesting • No solutions as there can be no new
ideas • Global integration of dominant group like this process is increasing
day by day.vFor
example, Indian cultural dominates in weddings of Pakistani Society. vCONS OF CULTURAL
HYBRIDIZATION • Destruction of identities
14.
14. Mass communication. • Every
element of culture is hybridized with some other culture. • Adopt other’s
cultures but not for sake of identity • Difference between good and bad • Adopt
only those traits which help to progress and succeedv
The concept of
(cultural) hybridity has gained prominence within a broad range of cultural and
social theories since the 1980s, most notably within postcolonial studies,
cultural studies, and globalization theory. The importance and influence of
hybridity theory is thus closely related to an increased awareness of global
cultural flows, influences, and interdependences, both historically and
contemporarily. Furthermore, focusing on hybridity and hybridization is a way
of conceptualizing difference that aims to avoid and undermine ideas of
boundedness and closed identity and hence also avoid the essentialism that
haunts theories of multiculturalism
(Essentialism
(philosophy) one of a number of related doctrines which hold that there are necessary properties of things, that these are logically prior to the existence of the individuals which instantiate (be represented
by an actual example) them, and that their classificationdepends upon their satisfaction of sets ofnecessary conditions
2.
the doctrine that education should concentrate onteaching basic skills and encouraging intellectual self-discipline
a belief that things
have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task
of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression; the doctrine that
essence is prior to existence.
·
the view that all
children should be taught on traditional lines the ideas and methods regarded
as essential to the prevalent culture.
·
the view that
categories of people, such as women and men, have intrinsically different and
characteristic natures or dispositions.)
Definition of culture–bound
1. : limited by or valid only within a particular
culture <intelligence tests are commonly culture-bound to some degree>
Comments
Post a Comment