Assignment #15: ‘How can we know the true version of past?’ For the Departments of English & Media Studies by Prof Dr Sohail Ansari



"History is written by victors" saying argues that the victors overwhelmingly influence historical accounts. BJP, therefore, can be justified in saying that the (The Mughal Emperors), overwhelmingly influence historical accounts.

"History is written by victors" may itself be an example of history written by the losers! While the quote is commonly misattributed to Winston Churchill, it's origins are unknown and it might be inspired by Hermann Göring's quote:


We will go down in history either as the world's greatest statesmen or its worst villains.

On a (perhaps) more serious note, the aftermath of the Fall of Constantinople(1453) is a prime example of history written by the losers. A wave of Greek scholars emigrated to the west after the event that essentially marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, bringing with them extremely biased accounts of Ottomanbrutality.

The vilification of the Ottomans was the prevalent opinion in the Western world for centuries and served as propaganda material as late as 1832, when the Greek War of Independence ended. Even modern attempts at identifying the historical truth of the era, such as the 2011 "1821" documentary, are met with controversy in Greece.


Lastly, a (perhaps controversial) example of history written by the losers is the account of the Vietnam War. Although whether the US lost the war is debatable they certainly didn't win it, still the overwhelming majority of historical documentation for the war comes from the US. One can read further  
·         Social history and People's history articles on Wikipedia,
·         Philosophy of history article on Wikipedia,
·         Truth by consensus article on Wikipedia,
·         Historical revisionism article on Wikipedia,
·         History written by the losers article on The Guardian.
How to identify the historical truth?
 Should villains define or statesmen define Mughal period?  "History that is written by victors can be the history of purple patches or purple passages and can be criticized for desaturating the meaning by being extravagant, ornate, or flowery as to break the flow and draw excessive attention to rulers and their good work.
Paul West rightly says, "It takes a certain amount of sass to speak up for prose that's rich, succulent and full of novelty. Purple is immoral, undemocratic and insincere; at best artsy, at worst the exterminating angel of depravity’’
History that is written by losers is the biased accounts of victors; it is the subjective interpretation because of being fallen victim to subjective experiences those are not limited to certain passages as to stand out from the rest and desaturates the meaning of the entire narrative.
Historical accounts of losers are the brain representations of emotions and feelings.

Exercise:

·         BJP can justify its communalisation of history as an attempt to restore past: past was changed and it is being presented as what it was.
·         Counter narrative: The attempt to create this narrative is rooted in the sectarian reading of history, and betrays a political agenda – which is to turn India into a Hindu nation.
Question: How can we know the true version of past?

·         History is written by The Mughal Emperors as BJP asserts so reading written by the losers can help us to know truth?

Question: Would historical accounts in this case not be overwhelmingly influenced by losers?

Comments